India
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This article is about the Republic of India. For other uses, see India (disambiguation).
| Republic of India
Bhārat Gaṇarājya
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| Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (Sanskrit) "Truth Alone Triumphs"[1] |
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| Anthem: Jana Gana Mana "Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"[2] |
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| National song: Vande Mataram "I Bow to Thee, Mother"[a][1] |
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.svg) Area controlled by India is in dark green.
Claimed but uncontrolled regions are in light green. |
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| Capital | New Delhi 28°36.8′N 77°12.5′E |
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| Largest city | Mumbai | |||||
| Official languages | ||||||
| Recognised regional languages | ||||||
| National language(s) | none[3] | |||||
| Demonym | Indian | |||||
| Government | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic[1] |
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| - | President | Pranab Mukherjee | ||||
| - | Vice President | Mohammad Hamid Ansari | ||||
| - | Prime Minister | Manmohan Singh (INC) | ||||
| - | Speaker of the House | Meira Kumar (INC) | ||||
| - | Chief Justice | Altamas Kabir[4] | ||||
| Legislature | Parliament of India | |||||
| - | Upper house | Rajya Sabha | ||||
| - | Lower house | Lok Sabha | ||||
| Independence | from the United Kingdom | |||||
| - | Dominion | 15 August 1947 | ||||
| - | Republic | 26 January 1950 | ||||
| Area | ||||||
| - | Total | 3,287,263 km2 [b](7th) 1,269,219 sq mi |
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| - | Water (%) | 9.56 | ||||
| Population | ||||||
| - | 2011 census | 1,210,193,422[5] (2nd) | ||||
| - | Density | 371.5/km2 (31st) 962.2/sq mi |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $4.457 trillion[6] (3rd) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $3,693[6] (129th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $1.848 trillion[7] (10th) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $1,388[6] (140th) | ||||
| Gini (2004) | 36.8[8] (79th) | |||||
| HDI (2011) |  0.547[9] (medium) (134th) |
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| Currency | Indian rupee ( ) (INR) |
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| Time zone | IST (UTC+05:30) | |||||
| - | Summer (DST) | not observed (UTC+05:30) | ||||
| Date formats | dd-mm-yyyy (AD) | |||||
| Drives on the | left | |||||
| Calling code | 91 | |||||
| ISO 3166 code | IN | |||||
| Internet TLD | .in | |||||
India (
تاريخ : پنجشنبه 07 دی 1391
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