زمان حال استمراری
ساختار
|
coming doing going taking |
'm am |
I |
|
're are |
you we they |
|
|
's is |
he she it |
کاربرد
1- براي بيان عملی که هم‌اکنون جريان دارد:
-
She is watching the TV.
-
He is working at the moment.
2- برای بيان عملی يا موقعيتی که در حال حاضر در حال وقوع مي‌باشد، اما الزاماً در همين زمان صحبت کردن در حال رخ دادن نيست:
-
I'm reading an exciting book.
-
He is learning Arabic.
(توجه داشته باشيد که مثلاً در جمله اول، شخص گوينده ممکن است در همين لحظه مشغول مطالعه کتاب باشد و يا اينکه ممکن است منظورش اين باشد که مدتی است مشغول مطالعه کتاب است ولی هنوز تمام نشده است.)
3- برای بيان قراری تعيين شده در آينده:
-
I am meeting him at the park.
4- برای بيان كار يا شرايطی موقتی:
-
I'm living in a small flat now, but I'm trying to find a better one.
در حال حاضر در يک آپارتمان کوچک زندگی می‌کنم، اما دارم سعی می‌کنم يک بهترش را پيدا کنم
نكاتی در مورد هجی (افعال ing دار)
1- افعالی که به يک e ختم می‌شوند، آن e حذف می‌شود:
come, coming take, taking write, writing
ولی در مورد افعالی که به ee ختم می‌شوند، اين قاعده صدق نمی‌کند:
agree, agreeing see, seeing
2- در افعال يک بخشی (يک هجايی) که دارای يک حرف صدادار و يک حرف بی‌صدامی‌باشند، حرف بی‌صدای آخر تکرار می‌شود:
running, stopping, getting
ولی چنانچه حرف بی‌صدای آخر y يا w باشد، تکرار نمی‌شود:
showing, enjoying
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s3.picofile.com/file/7556625799/Phonics_Poster.pdf.html
آموزش و آزمونهاي زمان گذشته ساده و حال ساده
آزمون زمان حال ساده كلاس دوم
آزمون زمان حال ساده 2 كلاس دوم
Tehran is a big city. # small
This lesson is easy.# hard = difficult
This boy is fat. # thin
This ruler is long. # short
This dress is new. # old
My brother is a tall boy. # short
My father is an old man. # young
I asked the question. # answered
The teacher was late. # early
He came home at 6. # went
He woke up before sunrise. # after
She always gets up at 6. # never
Your shirt is very dirty. # clean
Does he open the door? # close = shut
This car is very cheap. # expensive
I put on my hat. # take off
This restaurant is very good. # bad
They wake up at 6. # sleep
You play ping-pong slowly. # quickly
You are a slow player. # quick = fast
They work carelessly. # carefully
Are you busy? # free
He is a careless student. # careful
He does his homework easily. # hard
They speak English badly. # well
What time does the film finish? # begin
School is your second house. # first
I bring you some flowers. # take
It is hot today. # cold
There is a little money in my wallet. # a lot of
We learn many things from books. # teach
There were a few students in the class. # a lot of
This mosque is very large. # small
We stayed in Shiraz for two weeks. # left
A young man can run fast. # walk
This garden is big. = large
He is my dad. = father
She is your father's sister. = aunt
She is your mother's sister. = aunt
He is your mother's brother. = uncle
He is your father's brother. = uncle
He is your father's father. = grandfather
He is your mother's father. = grandfather
They buy some chips every day. = get
This is a holy place. = shrine
They have a difficult life. = hard
Don't leave soon. = early
Don't speak fast. = quickly
I bought some books from this bookshop. = bookstore
You should visit your mother today. = meet
We get home at 2. = arrive
They waited for the bus for half an hour. = thirty minutes
He was watching TV at this time last night. = now
I will phone my friend. = call
Oh, I see. = I know
He is a fast runner. = quick
They will close the door at 1. = shut
There is an airplane in the sky. = plane
My parents went to Mashhad by bus. = father and mother
They have breakfast at 6 every morning. = eat
درس اول
S مالكيت
گرامر يا دستور زبان اين درس درباره استفاده از S مالكيت ، يا آپُستروف S، مي باشد و قسمت ديگر گرامر آن درباره استفاده از of در نسبت دادن شيء به شيء ديگر مي باشد.
نكات گرامري اين درس به ترتيب زير مي باشد.
تبادل
لینک هوشمند
